{{Parts infobox |image = |designers = |date = |vitamins = |materials = |transformations = |lifecycles = |parts = |techniques = |tools = |files = |suppliers = [https://www.mouser.com/ Mouser], [https://www.digikey.com/ Digikey] |git = }} [[Category:Parts]] [[Category:Electric parts]] =Introduction= A diode is a two-terminal electronic component that conducts current primarily in one direction (asymmetric conductance); it has low (ideally zero) resistance in one direction, and high (ideally infinite) resistance in the other. A diode vacuum tube or thermionic diode is a vacuum tube with two electrodes, a heated cathode and a plate, in which electrons can flow in only one direction, from cathode to plate. A semiconductor diode, the most commonly used type today, is a crystalline piece of semiconductor material with a p–n junction connected to two electrical terminals. Semiconductor diodes were the first semiconductor electronic devices. The discovery of asymmetric electrical conduction across the contact between a crystalline mineral and a metal was made by German physicist Ferdinand Braun in 1874. Today, most diodes are made of silicon, but other semiconducting materials such as gallium arsenide and germanium are also used. =Challenges= * package types * package sizes * capacity and rating =Approaches= =Development targets= =References= * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode Wikipedia: Diode]